Women as Commodity - 8915 Words

WOMEN AS COMMODITY Women As Commodity Since ancient times, There people who are being sold just like a mere things sold in a market to be slaves, pimp, and its quiet alarming that even naive child is a victim of this kind of discursive life. Women have been also analyzed to be part of those bundles of things paraded, bidded for, sold, and traded off despite the fact that women are making huge contributions for the development of their countries in different aspects today, still women are being tricked as commodity. In Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing, not only focused on the love story of Claudio and Hero; the volatile relationship of Beatrice and Benedik but it also goes much deeper in exploring the tensions between the†¦show more content†¦Many female fetuses have been killed because of this method as couples whom prefer sons. One Indian said: It is better to spend 500 rupees (for amniocentesis) now than to spend 500,000 rupees later for a daughters marriage dowry. Japenese women feminists have decried thir countrymen who leave their wives walking ten feet behind him, thereby also treating them like commodities. Here in the Philippines, we have a history of various types of commodizing women too. Some landlords require their tenants to make their daughters or wives work in their mansions to render domestic services, maybe sometimes sexual services too, in cases when the tenant fathers are sunk in debt to them and cannot pay back. Wilhelmina Orozco learned on a research how some prostitutes in Olongapo suffer double exploitation when they cannot refuse their managers demanding sexual favors for them, lest they lose their chances of working in his nightclub. Even some orphanages engage in commodizing women. Their administrators trick the parents of rich pregnant women, ashamed of the stigma attached to unwed mothers, or those poor women into donating their babies to them which they then sell off to rich donors abroad. The term donation instead of payment for the baby becomes a smokescreen to cover up the commerce. Conclusion The concept of surrogate motherhood is becoming very accepted way of infertile couples to have a child of their own. Although it is anShow MoreRelatedWomen as Commodity8899 Words   |  36 PagesWOMEN AS COMMODITY Women As Commodity Since ancient times, There people who are being sold just like a mere things sold in a market to be slaves, pimp, and its quiet alarming that even naive child is a victim of this kind of discursive life. Women have been also analyzed to be part of those bundles of things paraded, bidded for, sold, and traded off despite the fact that women are making huge contributions for the development of their countries in different aspects today, still women areRead MoreThe Sexual Commodification Of Women1424 Words   |  6 Pagesthe sexual commodification of women. In contrast, commodity feminism has adopted the brilliant idea of using feministic principles as a valuable marketing strategy; women are assured that when they purchase what they want they exercise their freedom of choice. Unfortunately, this kind of feminism operates within a system of capitalist relations where women are sexually objectified under the guise of empowerment and liberation. In this paper I will show that commodi ty feminism is a significant factorRead MoreEssay on Karl Marxs Kapital1072 Words   |  5 Pagescreates a chain of commodities, fetishisis, and alienation within a society. Commodities are at the top of this chain. A commodity is anything that is produced for exchange. They have two parts to them, the use of the commodity and its value. With women, and men the use of the human body is humanity, doing whatever it is that pleases you, whether it be riding your bike, reading, dancing, whatever, it comes down to your humanity. Their humanity is turned into a value when women have to sell theirRead MoreThe Time Pressures Imposed On Mothers1225 Words   |  5 Pagespressures imposed on mothers in Both Hands Tied also have cultural origins, they are not the result of a culture carefully and intentionally crafted company culture—they are the result of widespread social inequities and cultural misreadings. Poor women in America are disproportionally employed in the low wage service sector. Employees in this sector are subject to low wages, unpredictable shifts, a lack of leave and benefits, mandatory overtime, and other harsh working conditions. Unlik e the employeesRead MoreAn essay on shopping malls and the power struggles going on within them: A critical analysis of Fiskes Shopping for Pleasure, from Reading The Popular.1532 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussing Fiske s explanation for including each one. I will also be examining counter arguments from other sources on his theories. There are five distinctive sections within this chapter: malls, power and resistance , consuming women , commodities and women , conspicuous consumption , and progress and the new. I intend to look at each section separately, finally connecting the whole chapter at the end of my analysis. The first section from this chapter is titled Malls, Power andRead MorePatriarchal Capitalist Society : An Analysis Of The Commodity Fetishism Of The Female Slender Body911 Words   |  4 PagesPatriarchal Capitalist Society: An Analysis of the Commodity Fetishism of the Female Slender Body This feminist study will define the commodity fetishism of the slender female body within the social relationships of patriarchal capitalism and sales marketing. In American society, the female body has a history of being exploited through patriarchal interpretations of the slender body as part of capitalist commoditization. In this manner, unrealistic expectations of the female body are enhancedRead MoreTaking a Look at Surrogate Mothers1187 Words   |  5 Pagescannot get pregnant successfully. Secondly, there are also women that have biological problems which affect their ability to reproduce. The reproductive system is complex and can cause various ailments which make pregnancy impossible. Thirdly, some women may turn to surrogate mothers because of severe health problems. While the woman may be healthy enough to be an effective mother, her body may be unable to survive pregnancy. For example, some women would choose to use a surrogate mother because they haveRead MoreThe Role Of Capitalism And Reproduction During The Middle Passage1492 Words   |  6 Pagesthe capitalist system as commodities, whites deprived slaves of their humanity. Similarly, the economic promise of slave reproduction inclined slave owners to enforce blacks status as commodities to increase their wealth and ensure their legacies. Moreover, both capitalism and reproduction were powerful devices in commodifying blacks in America, and ratified their status as economic assets for generations. Capitalism was instrumental in transforming humans into commodities during the Middle PassageRead MoreThe Economic Structure Of Feudal Society983 Words   |  4 PagesCapitalism lies in the profitable exchange of commodities, which, as Marx explains, are based on the MCM’ formula. This expression of capital is inherently exploitative, since it requires that, at some point during the business process, one party is successfully manipulating the other in order to gain wealth. Inequality is an inherent element of a capitalist society, since, at its most basic level, Capitalism is centered on maximizing the value of a commodity and minimizing the socially necessary laborRead MoreEssay On Globalization And Imperialism865 Words   |  4 Pagesthe sharing of different commodities and ideals around the world. Imperialism can be defined as a country simply becoming stronger by expanding its ownership of territories across the globe. Globalization and imperialism combined both contrib ute to the creation of new labor systems by sharing ideas and needs for different sources of labor. As globalization and Imperialism continued to grow different commodities adapted their own labor systems. One example of a commodity-specific labor system is

Network Based Grading System Free Essays

Such systems do not relate expectations, outcomes and performance. As each students desires to desire a good score for each assignment , exam, project and/or report, the whole Network Based Grading System Network Based Grading System is vital in this generation, specially to teachers and students. This is a seem that could Nag network based grading system system ay sis as MGM Gilligan as pantheon Nagoya Lola an as MGM student at as MGM guru. We will write a custom essay sample on Network Based Grading System or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dahl mass anabolism zeugma Eng MGM grades Eng student gambit nag sang system gay intoning network based grading system. Gambit nag computer pawed gaming tong system. 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Tong system an tit ay inlaying din name Eng surname at password pang ma swain gung Sino Sino nag gambit Samaritan Amman as MGM gusto o as MGM Hindi pa NASA register as system an tit inlaying din name tit Eng register for new user . NC’ Skip to main content Skip to navigation Resources How To About INCUBI Accesses Sign in to INCUBI MAC US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Top of Form Search terminates database Search Limits Advanced Journal list Help Bottom of Form Journal List v. 23(7308); 2001 Gag 11 MIMIC 120936 BMW. 2001 Gag 11; 323(7308): 334-336. MIMIC: MIMIC 120936 A new system for grading recommendations in evidence based guidelines Robin Harbor, information manager and Juliet Miller, director for the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network Grading Review Group Author information Article notes Copyright and License information This article has been cited by other articles in MAC. The Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) develops evidence based clinical guidelines for the NASH in Scotland. The key elements of the methodology are (a) that guidelines are developed by multidisciplinary groups; (b) they are based on a systematic review of the scientific evidence; and (c) recommendations are explicitly linked to the supporting evidence and graded according to the strength of that evidence. Until recently, the System or grading guideline recommendations was based on the work of the IIS Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (formerly the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research). 1,2 However, experience over more than five years of guideline development led to a growing awareness of this systemic weaknesses. Firstly, the grading system was designed largely for application to questions of effectiveness, where randomized controlled trials are accepted as the most robust study design with the least risk of bias in the results. However, in many areas of medical practice randomized trials may to be practical or ethical to undertake; and for many questions other types of study design may provide the best evidence. Secondly, guideline development groups often fail to take adequate account of the methodological quail ¶y’ of individual studies and the overall picture presented by a body of evidence rather than individual studies or they fail to apply sufficient judgment to the overall strength of the evidence base and its applicant ability to the target population of the guideline. Thirdly, guideline users are often not clear about the implications of the grading system. They misinterpret the grade of recommendation as relating to its importance, rather than to the strength of the supporting evidence, and may therefore fail to give due weight to low grade recommendations. Summary points A revised system of determining levels of evidence and grades of recommendation for evidence based clinical guidelines has been developed Levels of evidence are based on study design and the methodological quality of individual studies All studies related to a specific question are summarized in an evidence table Guideline developers must make a considered judgment bout the generalizations, applicability, consistency, and clinical impact of the evidence to create a clear link between the evidence and recommendation Grades of recommendation are based on the strength of supporting evidence, taking into account its overall level and the considered judgment of the guideline developers In 1 998, SIGN undertook to review and, where appropriate, to refine the system for evaluating guideline evidence and grading recommendations. The review had three main objectives. Firstly, the group aimed to develop a system that would maintain the link between the trench of the available evidence and the grade of the recommendation, while allowing recommendations to be based on the best available evidence and be weighted accordingly. Secondly, it planned to ensure that the grading system incorporated formal assessment of the methodological quality, quantity, consistency, and applicability of the evidence base. Thirdly, the group hoped to present the grading system in a clear and unambiguous way that would allow guideline developers and users to understand the link between the strength of the evidence and the grade of recommendation. Go to: Methods The review group decided that a more explicit and structured approach (figure) to the process of developing recommendations was required to address the weaknesses identified in the existing grading system. The four key stages in the process identified by the group are shown in the box. The strength of the evidence provided by an individual study depends on the ability of the study design to minimize the possibility of bias and to maximize attribution. The hierarchy of study types adopted by the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research is widely accepted as reliable in this regard and is even in box boxier. 1 Box 1 Hierarchy of study types The strength of evidence provided by a study is also influenced by how well the study was designed and carried out. Failure to give due attention to key aspects of study methods increases the risk of bias or confounding and thus reduces the stud’s reliability. 3 The critical appraisal of the evidence base undertaken for SIGN guidelines therefore focuses on those aspects of study design which research has shown to have a significant influence on the validity of the results and conclusions. These key questions differ between hypes of studies, and the use of checklists is recommended to ensure that all relevant aspects are considered and that a consistent approach is used in the methodological assessment of the evidence. We carried out an extensive search to identify existing checklists. These were then reviewed in order to identify a validated model on which SIGN checklists could be based. The checklists developed by the New South Wales Department of Health were selected because of the rigorous development and validation procedures they had undergone. 4 These checklists were further evaluated and adapted y the grading review group in order to meet SIGN’s requirements for a balance between methodological rigor and practicality of use. New checklists were developed for systematic reviews, randomized trials, and cohort and case control studies, and these were tested with a number of SIGN development groups to ensure that the wording was clear and the checklists produced consistent results. As a result of these tests, some of the wording of the checklists was amended to improve clarity. A supplementary checklist covers issues specific to the evaluation of diagnostic tests. This was eased on the New South Wales checklist,4 adapted with reference to the work of the Cochrane Methods Working Group on Systematic Review of Screening and Diagnostic Tests and Caruthers et al. 5,6 The checklists use written responses to the individual questions, with users then assigning studies an overall rating according to specified criteria (see box boxer). The full set of checklists and detailed notes on their use are available from SIGN. 7 Box 2 Key stages in developing recommendations Synthesis of the evidence The next step is to extract the relevant data from each study that was rated as avian a low or moderate risk of bias and to compile a summary of the individual studies and the overall direction of the evidence. A single, well conducted, systematic review or a very large randomized trial with clear outcomes could support a recommendation independently. Smaller, less well conducted studies require a body of evidence displaying a degree of consistency to support a recommendation. In these circumstances an evidence table presenting summaries of all the relevant studies should be compiled. Considered judgment Having completed a rigorous and objective synthesis of the evidence base, he guideline development group must then make what is essentially a subjective judgment on the recommendations-?one that can validly be made on the basis of this evidence. This requires the exercise of judgment based on clinical experience as well as knowledge of the evidence and the methods used to generate it. Although it is not practical to lay out â€Å"rules† for exercising judgment, guideline development groups are asked to consider the evidence in terms of quantity, quality, and consistency; applicability; generalizations; and clinical impact. Increasing the role of subjective judgment in this way risks he reintroduction of bias into the process. It must be emphasized that this is not the judgment of an individual but of a carefully composed multidisciplinary group. An additional safeguard is the requirement for the guideline development group to present clearly the evidence on which the recommendation is based, making the link between evidence and recommendation explicit and explaining how they interpreted that evidence. Grading system The revised grading system (box (box)BE) is intended to strike an appropriate balance between incorporating the complexity Of type and laity of the evidence and maintaining clarity for guideline users. The key changes from the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research system are that the study type and quality rating are combined in the evidence level; the grading of recommendations extrapolated from the available evidence is clarified; and the grades of recommendation are extended from three to four categories, effectively by splitting the previous grade B which was seen as covering too broad a range of evidence type and quality. How to cite Network Based Grading System, Papers

APPARTS Essay Example For Students

APPARTS Essay Martin Luther Letter to German Nobility Author The man Who created this letter was known as Martin Luther. He was a clergy man from Germany and a professor of theology. His worry that he would never be good enough to earn salvation in the way the Catholicism taught, he searched for answers and came to the conclusion that one does not go to heaven simply through good works. He learned through the scripture that humans are, and never will be, perfect enough to pass through the gates of heaven. But through the the Lord Jesus who, though he was perfect himself, bore the wrath of God, died on a cross, and was risen three says later. Luther could then rest in the fact that although he was a sinful man, he had been saved by Gods mercy and could rest in that fact that he would never have to be perfect and could hope is His coming. This primary source outfit the view tot a man who has come to see faith as he thinks is correct and who is striving to open the eyes of his fellow believers. Place and Time Martin Lathers Address of the Christian Nobility was written in 1520 in Germany. We will write a custom essay on APPARTS specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This was the beginning of the Protestant Reformation of which he was ere involved. It was during the Renaissance and people were beginning to second guess the catholic church. Especially princes of lands because they did not like having to be under the ultimate rule Of a Holy Roman Emperor. This would become important to Lathers journey because, after he was deemed a criminal and had to keep on the moue, these nobles would Offer his shelter in their castles while he fought to live and spread what he believed to be the true Gospel. A presumption that readers may bring to the text is that Luther was just another insane believer of God. Now in the 21st century, there has been a back lash at religion. People prefer to think logically and believer everything scientists tell them. Students of history may brush off important texts having to do with Christianity due to this aversion towards it and therefore have a distorted view of it. No particular part of the text would be objectionable, just the fact the it has to do with Christian salvation. ROR Knowledge The only prior knowledge that I can think of that might bear weight on the interpretation of this document is the protestant Reformation. As we talked bout in class, the Protestant Reformation was brought on by, one could say, a thirst for power by some and a search for true salvation by others. It is important to remember while analyzing this primary source that Luther was one of the first to actually say something so on-catholic a survive. He was not the true f irst but the first to be able to delve more into understanding the scripture rather than taking What the church said and believing it Without question. Audience This source was created in order to spark debate with people higher in the church hierarchy. This does not really affect the reliability of the source because its author, Martin Luther, had written it in order to controversy on purpose. His intent was to make people think about what he had to say and send the world of Christianity into nearly completer chaos. This document is to the point and honest because of what it was created to do. Reason Lathers address to the Christian nobility was written at the time that it was because he was in the midst of a movement called the protestant Reformation. .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c , .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c .postImageUrl , .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c , .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c:hover , .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c:visited , .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c:active { border:0!important; } .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c:active , .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua9f43ca9a830fa131b06406b6486fb0c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Dream Meal EssayNot only was he battling the ever present feeling that what he was doing for lavational would never be good enough, he was also having to deal with a corrupt church system. The occasion for its creation was to spark controversy and debate. Luther vented to discuss his ideas and hoped to change the church from the inside out. He did not vent to be rid of the church, he only wanted to fix it. For him, salvation and peace Of mind for all Christendom his at stake. He wrote it in order to do his Christian duty and help other believers in the ever present search for God. He thought that the church hierarchy were hypocritical and made no sense. He wanted to make Christianity a religion worth following and thought that Catholicism was not meeting the criteria and teaching things that were not true and good. As he said himself, The Romantics have, with great adroitness, drawn three walls round themselves, with which they have hitherto protected themselves, so that no one could reform them, whereby all Christendom has fallen terribly. The Main Idea The main idea that the source is trying to convey is that Christianity is not a religion you can build a hierarchy upon. He stresses that the Catholic church has lilt a wall around itself and has been made in-accelerates to people outside of it, Also it is reluctant to retort. Luther thinks that it is important to the Walls to be torn down. He refers to them as the walls of Jericho and says, Now may God help us, and give us one of those trumpets that overthrew the walls of Jericho, so that we may blow down these walls of straw and paper, and that we may set free our Christian rods for the chastisement of sin, and expose the craft and deceit of the devil, so that eve may amend ourselves by punishment and again obtain Gods favor. Which clearer shows his devotion to finding God and teaching people about Him. The text is trying to make people high up in the church reconsider how they view their religion. The strategy he uses to do this is making Bible analogies As I mentioned in the previous paragraph, Luther makes reference to Jericho in his quest to bring down the walls Of the Roman Catholic Church. He c arries this out by going step by step through the prose of training them down the metaphorical walls and With each wall he makes a point Of What it Will do for Christianity. Significance This source is important because it is a documentation of a letter written by the first man to challenge the catholic church and live to tell the tale. It marks the launching of the reformation when it really began to snowball and shows the way Luther was feeling about the importance of his, and others, faith. A history student should take away an understanding of how things were beginning to change in the realm of Christianity during the Renaissance period and how it eventually affected how we today live and view religion.